Tuesday, June 27, 2006

A night out in Sariyer

As I mentioned earlier, we are rather far from Istanbul, and it is a bit of an ordeal to get there. So unfortunately, we didn't make it down to the city until Thursday, but we did go down to the nearest town, Sariyer for dinner on Tuesday night. Sariyer is a nice little town right on the Bosphorus. So it has a lot of seafood restaurants with beautiful views over the water. We chose one such restaurant, and ended up having a very interesting night.


The view from our table

Most of us ordered the sea bass, which was served whole, much to our surprise. The fish was delicious, and the hospitality was great. The manager brought us an appetizer and later a dessert on the house.


Our group at the table

Me with the remains of my fish

Halfway through our fabulous meal, the manager approached our table and asked if we liked the music that was playing. We said that we did, and he told us that there was a party going on up on the roof with music and dancing. He continued to explain that a student was having a party up there, but only five people had shown up, and she was pretty disappointed. So he asked if we would like to go up there when we had finished our meal. We were a bit apprehensive, but in the end, we decided that we should go and check it out.

When we arrived on the roof and found the party, we discovered that it consisted of about seven Turkish teenage girls in prom dresses. They were very excited that we were there (well to be honest, they were a bit more excited to see the boys), even though we couldn't speak Turkish, and they could not speak English. With the help of the restaurant manager, we found out that it was a graduation party for the girls who were graduating from high school. We stayed for a while trying to converse with the girls, dancing, and drinking free wine. It was quite the experience, and I'm sure it gave them a great story to tell their friends.


Me and one of the new graduates

Guinea pig fortune tellers

As I said earlier, I really wanted to get a picture of Johnny and Gabrielle, the fortune telling guinea pigs in Sofia. Although I was not able to find them again to get my own picture, I did find this picture of some fortune telling guinea pigs in action. The picture is from a website about someone else's trip to Sofia, and the pigs look a lot like the ones that told my fortune. I wonder if they are the same ones!


Also, in Istanbul, I have seen a few rabbits that tell fortunes, so maybe I will have my fortune told by small animals once again. And I will be sure to have my camera with me this time.

Monday, June 26, 2006

Koc University

So I am currently in Turkey about 45 minutes to an hour outside of Istanbul. We are staying at Koc (pronounced 'coach') University in Sariyer, Turkey. The University is a very strange place. It is in a somewhat remote area outside of Istanbul, and it is very heavily guarded and surrounded by barbed wire. It has a bookstore, a grocery store, a hair salon, travel agency, restaurant, exercise facility, bank, post office, and pretty much everything except for a swimming pool. The buildings are all made out of the same color stone, as is much of the ground in between them. So it is like being on some strange military compound, and I'm not quite sure how I feel about it. I will do my best to take some pictures of the campus for you before I head out, but I don't have any yet.

When we want to go into Istanbul or to Sariyer (the nearest town) it is kind of a big undertaking. So unfortunately we don't have the freedom to explore Istanbul like I would like to. But we have been down there twice thus far. I am sorry for getting behind on my blog updates. I will do my best to get it up to date (with pictures and everything) in the next couple of days.

Here are some pictures of the campus:


Monday, June 19, 2006

To Istanbul

We left Sofia at 10 Monday morning on a bus to Istanbul. It was a nine hour bus ride, but thankfully the bus was relatively empty, which meant that we each had two seats to ourselves. As I'm sure you can imagine, that made the trip much more bearable.

The most notable part of the experience was crossing the border. There was no bathroom on the bus, so by the time we reached the Bulgarian side of the border, we had to go pretty badly. After we went through customs, we were permitted to leave the bus to use the WC, as it is called in these parts. You may be wondering why I am telling you all of this, but don't worry, you are about to find out. When we walked into the bathroom, we noticed that it was very different from any of the WCs that we had seen in the U.S. and in Eastern Europe. This is what the "toilet" looked like:

It is basically a hole in the ground with two little places for your feet, and a chain on the wall that you pull to flush it. I have run into a few more of these since I have been in Turkey, but the first time I saw one, it was a bit of a shock.

At the Turkish border, we each had to buy a 90 day multiple entry visa for Turkey, which is this cool sticker that they put in my passport. It took us an hour to go through customs on the Turkish side, because we had to take all of our bags off of the buss to be inspected by a customs official. We arrived in Istanbul at about 6:30 and were greeted by part of our group, as well as Folke (our professor) and his wife and son, who took us to the University.

Sunday, June 18, 2006

Sofia, Sofia, Sofia

Three days after leaving Sofia, Bulgaria, I finally get around to telling you about it! I have been rather busy going to class and getting settled in Istanbul, so please forgive the delay. In spite of the fact that I only spent two days in Bulgaria, I have a lot to fill you in. I’ve decided to divide this entry into a few subsections in order to arrange my thoughts. So here they are:

My impressions of Bulgaria (and Sofia in particular)-
One of the most notable things about my short trip to Bulgaria was the language. Unlike Romanian (which is a Romance language and uses the Latin alphabet), Bulgarian is Slavic and uses the Cyrillic alphabet (or maybe the Greek alphabet, I’m not entirely sure). But the long and short of it is that it was absolutely incomprehensible to us, and to make things worse, the tourist map that we bought at the train station was labeled using the Latin alphabet, making it difficult to match the street names on the map to the Cyrillic street signs. Here is an example of Bulgarian writing:


Continuing on the theme of cultural differences, it is worth noting that in Bulgaria shaking your head from left to right means ‘yes’, while shaking it up and down means ‘no’ (i.e. the opposite of what we are used to). This led to some interesting interactions, because although some of our Romanian friends had warned us about this, it was very difficult to process. It was surprising how ingrained the meaning of those two gestures is for us. And it makes me wonder why it evolved differently in Bulgaria.

Aside from the slight culture shock, Sofia was beautiful. It is full of beautiful old Orthodox Churches and Cathedrals and old buildings, and it is very clean and well kept up. However, the thing that fascinated me most about Sofia was their commitment to history and archeology. Everywhere you go in Sofia, you will run into well-preserved historical sites. In the tunnels leading to the subway system, there are walls, buildings, streets, and columns from the Roman town that stood on where Sofia now is. These ruins are beautifully incorporated into the modern city around them. I thought that was absolutely wonderful. Rather than simply bulldozing the remains of their past or transporting it to museums, they work around it. It is really neat. The archeological museum was also really cool, but I will tell you about that later on.



Ruins of a Roman city incorporated into Sofia's metro system

The ruins of an old Byzantine Church, now located at the entrance to another metro stop

Our hostel-
One of the goals of our weekend getaway in Sofia was to save money (I know that doesn’t seem to make much sense, but traveling by train to Sofia then to Istanbul was significantly cheaper than flying straight to Istanbul, even if you take into account our accommodations). Therefore, I did my best to find the cheapest hostel available. It cost us $8 per person per night for a 4 person private room. It was an ideal set up for the Maggie, Bonnie, Jack, and me because it allowed us to lock our luggage in our room during the day and not worry about it. It also saved us from the possibility of having to share a room with creepy strangers. However, when you are paying $8 a night to stay somewhere, you can’t expect it to be luxurious, and it sure wasn’t. Not that I am complaining, because we had a very good experience with the hostel, and it was perfect for what we needed. That being said, it was an adventure staying there. The proprietress was a sweet woman who spoke about as much English as we speak Bulgarian (i.e. none), and the hostel is located in a small alleyway surrounded by machine shops and auto parts stores. Also, the shower consisted of a hose and a showerhead connected to the sink in the bathroom. That meant that when you take a shower, you shove your towel and clothes up on the window sill to keep them dry, dump your shampoo and soap in the sink, shut the bathroom door, and shower right there in the middle of the tiny bathroom. It was highly amusing, but still as effective as any other shower. There was also a small balcony near our room and the bathroom that overlooked the alleyway. It was full of things that looked as though they had been left behind by previous guests, and it provided access to clotheslines where our lovely hostess would hang laundry to dry after washing it for 3 Leva per load. All in all, the hostel was worked out perfectly for us, and was an adventure all the same.

The room I shared with Maggie, Jack, and Bonnie at Intersof Sofia Hostel

The balcony at Intersof

Two days of sightseeing and adventure-

Saturday- Day 1
We (Maggie, Bonnie, Jack, and I) arrived in Sofia by train at about 6:40 am. The information that I had about the hostel said that we could check it at 9 am, so we hung around the train station for a little while before catching a couple of taxis to our hostel. We were all pretty tired from our day and night on the train, so we settled in at the hostel for naps and showers. We finally got moving again at about noon, but after getting up so early on the train, it felt like it was 5 or 6 already. All of the guidebooks and tourism websites that we had consulted about Sofia gave the St. Alexander Nevski Memorial Church top billing, so we decided to grab some lunch and then head over to check it out. We took the bus downtown, but soon discovered that our hostel was within easy walking distance of the central city.

On our way to find an ATM and a place to eat lunch, we came across the beautiful Russian Church (which you can see in the picture below). We went inside the church, and unfortunately they did not allow you to take pictures inside. So you will have to take my word for it that it was beautiful. The walls were covered in beautiful frescos depicting scenes from the bible, and the icons around the alter were gorgeous. While we were there, we saw a young couple get engaged in the church. At first it kind of bothered me that they were being so touchy-feely in the middle of a busy tourist attraction, but later Bonnie pointed out that the woman kept looking at her engagement ring (which we assumed had just been placed there).


After a delicious lunch at an Italian restaurant (we were too hungry to be bothered trying to find a Bulgarian restaurant), we headed back to the St. Alexander Church. On the way there, we came across a neat little antique and craft market. We spent some time there finding cool souvenirs and trying our hands at haggling. Below is a picture of the St. Alexander Church. It was also beautiful inside, with no cameras allowed just like the Russian Church. I bought some postcards, though, so that I can show you at least some of the beautiful interior of the church. Every surface (except for the floors) was covered in beautiful frescos, and the domes (which you can see from the outside view, are numerous) were very impressive. In the basement of the church was a museum of Bulgarian iconography dating back to the 6th century. The icons were fascinating, and it was amazing how old some of them were.

After visiting the church, we walked back to the hostel. I wanted to get my computer because I had spotted a cafe with wireless internet, and of course I can't live without an internet connection for too long. :) The cafe was a refreshing taste of home. It was almost exactly like a Beaners or Caribou Coffee (and like Starbucks, except for the fact that I don't like Starbucks so that wouldn't be as favorable comparison in my mind). We ended up spending several hours on Saturday and Sunday in the cafe drinking iced mocha and using the internet. It was funny to discover that I might actually miss the heartless capitalism served with coffee as it is in the U.S.

After I finished sending emails and posting a few of the earlier updates on this blog, I let Jack and Bonnie use my computer, and I went off to explore Sofia a bit. As I've mentioned before, the thing that I love most about traveling is the chance encounters that you have with people and the interesting stories that you can tell about them afterwards. So anyway, here is the story: I was walking along a main street in Sofia, heading towards a mosque that looked rather interesting. There were people sitting at little booths and tables on either side of the sidewalk, which is not uncommon in Sofia. What caught my attention, however, was a man sitting at a table with two guinea pigs on it. The pigs were not in a cage or anything; they were sitting on a cafeteria tray eating hay. I was very curious when I saw this; "Is he selling guinea pigs?" I wondered. So I approached the table and asked if I could pet them. The man spoke only a little bit more English than I speak Bulgarian, so it was an interesting exchange for that reason alone. He pointed to the pigs and said "Tell your fortune!" So I gave him 50 Stravinski (I think that is what they are called, but in any case, 100 of them make up one Leva), and gestured to the guinea pigs and said "Pick one." I chose one of the pigs, and he produced a long thin box full of little envelopes from underneath the table. He placed the pig on the end of it, and it proceeded to climb up on the box and pull one of the envelopes out of the box with its teeth. I opened my fortune only to find that it was entirely written in Bulgarian. But I decided that since guinea pigs are such gifted clairvoyants, the fortune is probably so right-on that I don't even want to know what it says. After having my fortune told, I stayed to pet the pigs for a bit longer, and their keeper told me that their names are Johnny and Gabrielle. I wish that I had had my camera with me at the time, because I wanted to get a picture of Johnny and Gabrielle telling fortunes. I even tried to go back and find them the next day, but they were gone.

Sunday- Day 2
On Sunday morning, we got up at about 10, and decided to go our own way until lunch time, when we planned to meet up at the National Museum of Art. I wanted to walk around the area of Sofia that I explored the night before, but this time i took my camera with me. Bonnie came along with me, and we walked through Sofia for a while, and visited another beautiful church, where we saw part of an Orthodox Baptism ceremony. Here are some pictures from our stroll around Sofia:



After walking around for a bit, we sat down in a little part where a group of old men were playing an accordion, a clarinet, and various other instruments. The music was very pretty, and we stayed there for a while listening to the music and people watching. Here is a picture of the musicians:

After our brief rest in the park, we visited the Archeological Museum. As I mentioned before, Bulgarians seem to be very concerned with historical preservation, and the vast and impressive collections in the archeological museum were another testament to that. The museum contained artifacts from Bulgaria the paleolithic age all the way through Roman and Ottoman occupation. It was amazing to see the statues, tools, carvings, and other artifacts. Below is one of the pictures I took before they told me that cameras were not allowed:

Unfortunately we didn't have enough time to see the entire museum because at one o'clock we had to meet Maggie and Jack at the art museum. At the museum there was a display of the work by a contemporary Bulgarian painter who worked during the communist period, but it was difficult to tell what his relationship was to the communist government. We also walked through the permanent exhibits of Bulgarian art. Below is a picture of a self-portrait by a Bulgarian artist whose name I forget:

Later that evening, the four of us went out to dinner at a Greek restaurant. The food was very good, but the most exciting thing about this restaurant was the fact that they provided FREE WATER. I know that isn't very exciting in the U.S., but in Europe, it was a cause for celebration. One of the things that I miss most about the U.S. (other than the people I miss, of course) is getting free water with ice in restaurants. At home I usually order water when i go out to eat because it saves me money, and I like it. But here, most of the water is carbonated, it is never served with ice, and you almost always have to pay for it. So when our waiter started pouring us all non-carbonated water and said that it was "on the house", we almost hugged him.

After dinner, I walked across town to see the Palace of Culture, which is the "largest multifunctional complex in southeastern Europe" according to my tourist map. From what I can tell it is pretty much a city within itself, with a shopping mall, conference center, cinema, nightclubs, restaurants, etc. When I arrived at the palace of culture, it was a happening place. There was an exhibition of graffiti art taking place, and there was live music. I walked around for a while, checking out the exhibit and taking pictures before returning to the hostel for the night.

The Palace of Culture

A sculpture (or something like that) near the Palace of Culture

A particularly interesting bit of graffiti art, entitled Religion

My ride home was yet another adventure as I tried to explain to my non-English-speaking cab driver why I wanted to go to number 37 Racovski Street. I told him it was a hostel, and he didn't seem to understand, so I told him "hotel", which confused him further (remember, the hostel is in a little alley surrounded by machine shops, not exactly the kind of place you would find a hotel). So we spent the entire ride trying to have a conversation using the few words of English that he knew and the zero words of Bulgarian that I know. By the end of it, he taught me how to say "left", "right", and "straight ahead" in Bulgarian, which I have forgotten by this point.

Happy Birthday and Happy Father's Day

Just a little post to wish Nana a happy belated birthday, and my dad a happy father's day! There are postcards on their way for both of you! I miss you!

Saturday, June 17, 2006

To all my loyal readers...

I only have limited time online right now, and posting pictures takes a while, but I promise to add pictures to these new posts once I reach Istanbul. If you want to take a closer look at any of these pictures, just click on them and they will open in a new window. Also, I encourage you all to leave me comments if you have questions or particularly like something. And one last thing, I have been buying a lot of postcards, so if you'd like one, email me at biebuyc5@msu.edu with your address!

Updatul de tranul

We are sitting at the Romania/Bulgaria border, waiting for our passports to come back. I am hanging out with Maggie and Bonnie in their car until we get moving again, and then I am going to get to bed. It is only 9:35, but we get into Sofia at 6 a.m. so we’ll be getting up very early. The real purpose of this update, though, is to tell you about the sleeping cars. They are awesome! We are traveling first class because it only ended up costing about $38. They have two beds to a compartment, and they are set up like bunk-beds along one wall. I will take a few pictures for you in the morning before we leave. I am looking forward to falling asleep to the sound and rhythm of the train. Good night.

Thursday, June 15- Last Day in Cluj

Yesterday was the last day in Cluj for those of us who are going to Sofia, and it was a very good day indeed. First thing in the morning I talked to Adam on the phone, which was a very nice way to start the day, and it put me in a good mood for class. After the morning lecture, I had some errands to run during lunch. I wanted to buy the book on Vladimir Zamfirescu’s paintings from the art museum, and I had to exchange money for Bulgaria, etc. I didn’t think that it would be very exciting, but something unexpected and fantastic happened.

I went to the art museum to buy the Zamfirescu book, and he was there! I didn’t realize it at first, but when I asked for the book, the Romanian woman at the counter said something that I didn't understand, and then she pointed behind me and said "Zamfirescu!" I looked, and there was an old man standing behind me who looked suspiciously like the picture of Zamfirescu that it on the over of the book! So I got to meet him, and he signed the book for me! It say (in Romanian) "For Erin- with thanks and affection, Vladimir Zamfirescu 15/6/2006." I was incredibly excited! But unfortunately in my excitement, I forgot to ask to get a picture with him.

Zamfirescu's note to me

My wonderful day continued into the evening, with the farewell dinner that the Department of European Studies held for us. I wore my new Romanian blouse and received lots of compliments on it, and it was a lovely evening overall. I talked with some of the professors from Universitatea Babes-Bolyai about my desire to study Romanian history. They encouraged me to return to Cluj and said that they will be waiting for me. They also had great things to say about Maria Bucur, the Romanian historian that I would like to work with at Indiana University, which was very good to hear.

Some of the MSU group with Corrina and Sivlia

So that brings us up to today on the train. We are nearly to Bucuresti now (only about an hour left), and we have passed through the Carpathian Mountains, which are beautiful. I’ll update about Sofia sometime this weekend!

A view from the train window

Sighisoara

Sighisoara (Sigi-shwara) is a town in Transylvania about 3 hours south of Cluj, and it has a very well preserved medieval quarter. It is also the birthplace of Vlad Tepes (Tepesh) or Vlad the Impaler. Vlad Tepes was a prince of Wallahia in the middle ages, and he became a hero of Romanian nationalism because he stood up to the Turks (Wallahia was a tributary state to the Ottoman Empire at the time). He earned the nickname ‘the impaler’ because of the vast number of Turkish soldiers he impaled. However, the real reason that Vlad Tepes is interesting to Westerners is the fact that he was the historical inspiration for Bram Stoker’s Dracula.

We left for Sighisoara by bus at 8:30 a.m, and on the way there we visited a salt mine. The mine is in a town called Turda, which is rather interesting in and of itself. We went on a tour of the salt mine, which was opened in the mid-1800s. It had been inactive since the 1930s when it became unprofitable because of the depression, but for a while it was used to store cheese because it acts as a natural refrigerator. The salt mine was very cool, because the caverns were enormous, and the walls were made entirely of salt. Our tour guide dropped a rock into one of the caverns in order to show us how deep it was, and it took ages for the rock to hit the bottom. It was amazing.

A look down into the cavern

A wall made of salt

After we left the salt mine, we still had about two and a half hours to go before Sighisoara, but the view of the countryside was very nice. When we arrived in Sighisaora, we went to lunch at a restaurant that is located in the house where Vlad Tepes was born. It serves traditional Romanian cuisine, and I ordered stuffed cabbage and mamaliga. The stuffed cabbage was just like the dish that my Great Aunt Mary served when we visited her and Uncle Alex in Edmonton, Alberta. Having eaten that dish before made me feel very Romanian, which was kind of cool.

A plaque stating that this was the home of Vlad Dracul (Vlad Tepes's father)

After lunch we went up into the clock tower for a panoramic view of the town. The view was very cool, and all around the tower there were little plaques telling visitors how far various cities around the world are from Sighisoara. After descending from the tower, I climbed up the stairs to visit the Church on the Hill and the graveyard that is near it. The church is beautiful, but pictures were not allowed. Luckily I was able to sneak a few for you.

A view of Sighisoara from above

More rooftops of Sighisoara

For Adam and Emily

The alter of the Church on the Hill

The graveyard near the church

The rest of Sighisoara consisted of souvenir shops with a mix Dracula knick-knacks and traditional Romanian art and handiworks. I fell in love with a handmade, traditional Romanian blouse. It is absolutely gorgeous. It was rather expensive, so I debated whether or not I should buy it. But in the end I decided to go for it, and I’m very glad that I did. I learned from some of the Romanian students that the blouse I bought is called an ‘ie’ and that it is woven out of hemp. Sylvia told me that she has one very similar to mine, but it is 200 years old and was passed down by her great-grandmother.

A close up of some of the lace on my 'ie'

Tuesday, June 13

Other than the fact that we were all exhausted, Tuesday was rather uneventful, although I did take some time during lunch to explore the Calvinist Church. It was simple but beautiful inside, and when I visited, someone was playing the organ. The music was beautiful, and I sat for a while to listed before heading back to class. Tuesday night I went to bed early so that I would be sure to be well rested for our trip to Sighisoara the next day.



On Tuesday I also walked down the street from Hotel Pami to take some pictures of the communist era apartment buildings that I mentioned earlier. They dominate the landscape on the outskirts of every large or medium-sized city that I have seen in Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria.

Monday, June 12

Monday we had class until 3:30 p.m. as usual, after which I visited the Botanical Gardens. The gardens were small but very nice. They included many little paths and sets of stone steps leading off into the woods and then opening into little clearings with benches, flowers, etc. It was a very nice place to take a stroll.

A few photos from the botanical gardens:




After the gardens, I returned to the hotel, to go out with the group to celebrate Andrada’s last night in town. Andrada is one of the Romanian students who showed us around and helped us while we were in Cluj. She is going to be working in Las Vegas for the summer and visiting MSU in the fall before she returns to Romania. We went to a bar called Insomnia first. It was a near place, but our table was entirely too crowded and loud. I was having a bit of a miserable time, so I was very glad when we left to go to Jay’s. Jay’s is an underground bar with a very fun atmosphere. It looks like it is in an old cellar or a tunnel, and they play a mix of American and Romanian music. We danced on the benches and table until about 2 a.m. It was a great time, and a nice send off for Andrada. Unfortunately we had to get up for class the next day, which was not so much fun.


Our Romanian friends Ioana, Andrada, Silvia, and Corrina.

The girls at Insomnia. From left to right: Maggie, Bonnie, Megan, Rachel, and of course, me.

Me, Slivia, Maggie, and Rachel posing on a bench at Jay's.

18 hours on the train gives me lots of time to write

I haven’t posted in a while, and a lot has happened since my last entry. But luckily I have 18 hours of travel during which to fill you in on my doings in Romania. I figure I will start with the beginning (which I think is Monday, June 12) and split it up into several different entries. But just so that you know what is going on right now, I’ll fill you in on that first. I am on the train right now from Cluj-Napoca to Bucuresti (pronounced Bu-cur-esht) with Maggie, Bonnie, and Jack. We will arrive in Bucuresti, the capitol of Romania, at about 6 p.m., and then at 7 p.m. we will board a sleeping car for the 10 hour trip to Sofia, the capitol of Bulgaria. We’ll be in two capitol cities within 12 hours, which is pretty cool if you think about it.

The train we are on right now is kind of interesting. Rather than just having seats in rows like every other train that I have been on, it has compartments (just like the Hogwarts Express!) with eight seats in each one. It is kind of a neat set up, but with 8 people in the compartment it is a bit crowded. Therefore, Bonnie and I are camped out in an empty compartment until someone kicks us out. The scenery that we are passing by is gorgeous. IT is very hilly, and there are people working in fields or tending sheep or cows along either side of the train (unless of course we are passing by a larger town). We have been on the train for almost six hours, and right now we are pulling into the station at Brasov, which means that we have about 2 hours until we get to Bucuresti. I have been keeping track of our route on my map of Romania and Bulgaria (great fun for a geography nerd like me!).

Maggie and Jack in the train compartment

We have stopped in Brasov; so Bonnie and I are back in our proper compartment, just in case. Maggie and I are having a “music exchange”, meaning that she is listening to the fabulous mix CD that Adam made for me before I left, and I am listening to a few of her CDs. Ok, I will get down to work now and tell you what I’ve been up to.

Monday, June 12, 2006

A lovely evening out on the town

Tonight we all went out to dinner together and then went to see a film about the Romanian revolution at the Transylvania International Film Festival. The film was excellent, and the tiramisu at dinner was to die for.

Jared, Maggie, and Ravi at dinner: "We have two hours for lunch tomorrow. Think of how much tiramisu we could eat in two hours!"